Gibbs entropy from entanglement in electric quenches
نویسندگان
چکیده
In quantum electrodynamics with charged fermions, a background electric field is the source of chiral anomaly which creates chirally imbalanced state fermions. This realized through production entangled pairs right-moving fermions and left-moving antifermions (or vice versa, depending on orientation field). Here we show that statistical Gibbs entropy associated these equal to entanglement between particles antiparticles. We then derive an asymptotic expansion for in terms cumulants multiplicity distribution produced explain how re-sum this expansion. Finally, study time dependence specific time-dependent pulsed field, so-called "Sauter pulse", illustrate our resummation method works case. also find short pulses (such as ones created by high energy collisions) result approximately thermal particles.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.056021